ULTIMATE BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ULTIMATE BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS

Authors

  • A, A. ABDURASID NMS
  • K. D. ADULOJU NMS
  • M. T. RAJI NMS
  • O. R. VINCENT Computer society of Nigeria
  • M. O. OMEIKE

Abstract

This paper studies the ultimate boundedness of solutions of certain third-order non-linear system of differential equation
$$\stackrel{...}{X}+\Psi(\dot{X})\ddot{X}+\Phi(X)\dot{X}+H(X)=P(t,X,\dot{X},\ddot{X})$$
where $\Psi,\Phi$ are positive definite symmetric matrices, $H,P$ are n-vector functions continuous in their respective arguments, $X\in R^n$ and  $t\in R^+=[0, \infty).$ By using the Lyapunov direct (second) method and  considering a complete Lyapunov function, sufficient conditions which guarantee the ultimate boundedness of solutions of the above equation are obtained. Results obtained extend and generalize those in the literature.

Author Biographies

  • A, A. ABDURASID , NMS

    Department of Mathematical Science, Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Nigeria. 

  • K. D. ADULOJU, NMS

    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  • M. T. RAJI, NMS

    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  • O. R. VINCENT, Computer society of Nigeria

    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  • M. O. OMEIKE

    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

Published

2026-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

ULTIMATE BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: ULTIMATE BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS. (2026). Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society, 45(2), 201-215. https://ojs.ictp.it/jnms/index.php/jnms/article/view/1297